11 Best Things to Do in Cairo

Egypt's vibrant metropolis, Cairo, serves as a historical, cultural, and adventurous treasure mine just waiting to be explored. Also referred to as the “Crown of the Wild,” Cairo is often regarded as the cultural hub of the Arab world and is home to large markets, beautiful mosques, and a significant film industry. Fun fact: one of the highest man-made structures, The Iconic Tower, is located in Cairo. From adoring the great Pyramids of Giza or walking through the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, this city has it all to keep you engaged for days!  

So, eager to explore all this city has to offer? We've got you covered! Here’s a list of the 11 best things to do in Cairo. Explore these highlights and make your trip unforgettable!

Looking for places to go in Cairo? The Great Pyramids of Giza are magnificent structures that must be seen on every journey to Cairo. These spectacular constructions are among the 7 Wonders of the Old World and are evidence of the skills and inventiveness of Egyptians. Also, take the opportunity to see the mysterious Sphinx, an additional well-known icon of Egypt, after touring the famous pyramids.

The new Grand Egyptian Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in history and archaeology. With the most extensive array of Egyptian antiquities in the entire globe and a thorough look into the intriguing history of prehistoric Egypt, it has replaced the previous Egyptian Museum. The Narmer Palette, among the oldest known works of Egyptian art, the Royal Mummy Room, and the ancient treasures of the tomb of King Tutankhamun are among the main attractions here.

The well-known Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is an authentic feast for the senses, as here you'll come across a bewildering variety of colors, smells, and noises as you meander through its winding lanes. You may want to get their lovely jewelry, fabrics, and spices, among other typical Egyptian items. Furthermore, enjoy real Egyptian food at the well-known Naguib Mahfouz Café in addition to cool tea with mint at the renowned Fishawi's, among the oldest coffee shops in Cairo, after an exhausting day of bargaining.

A leisurely sail down Egypt's lifeline, the river of the Nile, would be a must-do when visiting Cairo. To see Cairo's cityscape from a different angle, choose a sumptuous dinner cruise and a classic felucca ride. Cruising past the city’s glowing landmarks will give you a new appreciation for its timeless charm.

The cuisine of Cairo is a fascinating blend of cosmopolitan flavors and classic Egyptian tastes. Savor freshly prepared fiteer, a tasty Egyptian pastry, and enjoy koshary, which is a regional staple made of rice, lentils, and tomato sauce along with the pasta. 

Islamic Cairo

The intricate network of more than 600 mosques, Islamic schools, tombs, and other ancient structures make up Islamic Cairo. It is a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO and highlights the capital's rich Islamic past. You can visit the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque and then check out the iconic Citadel of Saladin. Furthermore, pay a visit to the town's most ancient street, Al-Muizz Street, a bustling road with beautiful Islamic architecture and lively marketplaces. Lastly, be sure to see the Al-Azhar Mosque as well.

Perched atop Mokattam Hill, the majestic Citadel of Saladin serves as a historic Islamic stronghold that provides incredible panoramas of the city and other renowned spots. Among the most important and well-preserved military buildings dating back to medieval Islam, it was constructed by Saladin during the years 1176 to 1183 CE to defend the city from any Crusader invasions. Inspired by Istanbul's stunning Blue Mosque, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali stands proudly within the citadel. It stands out from other Cairo mosques because of its opulent central dome, elaborate minarets, alabaster interior architecture, and Ottoman design, drawing many tourists each year.

The Sultan Hassan Mosque, also known as the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, is a remarkable example of Mamluk architecture. It was built during the years 1356 to 1363 CE under the order of Sultan Hassan, a well-known Mamluk king. The mosque ranks as among the best Cairo attractions to visit because of its remarkable size, architectural magnificence, and historical significance. Interestingly, it was intended to serve as the Sultan's and his family's tomb, but Sultan Hassan was killed before the structure was finished.

Take a refreshing break from Cairo's busy streets with a visit to the lush Al-Azhar Park. This green haven is an ideal spot to relax while enjoying a picnic, a relaxing walk, or just taking in the breathtaking city vistas from the park. Come in the late afternoon to catch sight of the Royal Citadel along with the minarets of the surrounding mosques gleaming in the golden sunlight.

Cairo Necropolis, often known as the City of the Dead, is a vast cemetery that has developed into a lively neighborhood and serves as among the best Cairo sightseeing places to visit. Despite its unusual appearance, this distinctive neighborhood plays a significant role in Cairo's culture and history. You can explore the detailed mausoleums and tombs and observe the daily activities of the people who live there.

The highest building in Egypt, the Cairo Tower, is a 187-meter observation point that provides sweeping city views located on Gezira Island. Visitors are transported to the observatory deck via a fast elevator, where they may take in breathtaking 360-degree views extending up to fifty kilometers on clear days. Additionally, the tower has a rotating restaurant that offers patrons a one-of-a-kind experience as they enjoy their meals against the constantly shifting cityscape of Cairo.